Introduction
Starting a business and obtaining a unified residence and work permit can be a key step for foreign nationals who want to launch their business and build a life in Serbia. This guide walks you through everything you need to know about temporary residence based on self-employment.
What Is Temporary Residence?
Temporary residence is a permit that allows foreigners to stay in Serbia for more than 90 days on various legal grounds, including employment. Recently, Serbia introduced a unified permit that covers both residence and work, simplifying the process for foreigners.
Unified Permit: New Rules
With amendments to the Law on Foreigners and the Law on Employment of Foreigners, the unified permit now enables foreigners to obtain both residence and work authorization at the same time. This is particularly important for those applying on the basis of business registration in Serbia.
Steps to Obtain a Unified Permit Based on Self-Employment
1. Company Formation
The first step is to establish a company or register as an entrepreneur. This process must now be completed online using an electronic certificate, or via power of attorney through a lawyer, who will prepare all necessary documentation, notarize signatures, digitize documents, and submit the application. Learn more in our blog: Electronic Company Formation
2. Collecting Documentation
You will need the following:
- Company registration extract (APR)
- Valid passport
- Proof of grounds for residence and employment
- Serbian address
- Degree/diploma translated by a certified court translator
3. Submitting the Application
The application is submitted electronically through the Foreigners’ Portal. It’s important to attach all relevant evidence supporting your request.
Founder or Director: What Are Your Options?
Foreign nationals may apply either as company founders or directors. As a founder, you can apply for a unified permit that allows you to reside and work in Serbia. As a director, you may be engaged through an employment contract or a director’s service agreement, both of which qualify as valid grounds for self-employment-based residence.
Practical Examples
Example 1: Startup Founder
Marija, a foreign national, wants to establish an IT startup in Belgrade. After registering her company, she applies for a unified permit via the Foreigners’ Portal. She submits her company extract, passport, degree, and other required documents. This permit allows her to live and work in Serbia for up to three years.
Example 2: Director of a Foreign Company
Petar is appointed as the director of a foreign company opening an office in Serbia. He applies for a unified permit by submitting his director’s service agreement. Although he is not employed in the traditional sense, the unified permit allows him to reside and perform his duties in Serbia.
Conclusion
Temporary residence based on self-employment allows foreigners to start and grow their business in Serbia in a relatively short period. With proper legal guidance, the process of company formation and obtaining a unified permit can be simple and efficient.
For more information and legal support, Dvornić Law Office is at your service.
Note: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal questions and support, please contact Dvornić Law Office.
